ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant drugs like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. These drugs boost and balance levels of neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals.
Nonstimulant and antidepressant medications like atomoxetine may be prescribed when stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to health issues or adverse effects. These drugs work slower than stimulants and can reduce the amount of impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances attention and decreases impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. There are a variety of stimulant medications are available, and each has its own advantages and negative side negative effects. Long-acting medicines are ideal for most people because they accumulate in the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which could worsen symptoms as the medication is used up. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medication options that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
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These drugs may take longer to work however, they can aid in treating adult adhd. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for a long time "off-label", to treat ADHD in both adults and children. Because they don't affect the epinephrine receptors in the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to trigger serious side effects or addiction. These medications can be used on a daily basis and last for up to 24 hours in order to reduce the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Some people with ADHD have trouble tolerating stimulants because of their side effects. In these instances doctors may prescribe antidepressants to be taken in combination with a stimulant to lessen the effects of. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are only used when other medications fail.
Diet and exercise may aid in treating ADHD. Everyone should eat an appropriate diet, however people suffering from ADHD are particularly in need of it. A healthy diet can help improve concentration and decrease impulse-driven behaviors and food cravings. Before making any changes to a person's diet or eliminating certain foods, those suffering from ADHD should talk to their doctor.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, or therapy, can be beneficial for people with ADHD. This type of therapy can help people develop strategies for managing their issues and help them improve their lives. CBT is a form of therapy that adults with ADHD have been proven to be successful at. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Adults with ADHD are also able to benefit from marital and family therapy.
Self-help methods, such as increasing sleep routines and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should talk to their primary care provider about referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist with experience in treating adults with ADHD can assist patients in finding a combination of treatment methods that works for them. They can offer support and advice on how to manage ADHD at school, work or at home. long-term effects of untreated adhd in adults can assist parents and spouses to understand how to communicate with children with ADHD or how to deal with the challenges that come with living with ADHD.